Labor leader, radical, Socialist, presidential candidate: Eugene Victor Debs was a homegrown American original. Набрав 6 процентов голосов на президентских выборах 1912 года, Юджин Дебс нарушил новые национальные законы о борьбе с подстрекательством к мятежу. He could follow the playbook of the socialist firebrand Eugene V. Debs, who in 1920 received nearly a million votes while behind bars. Eugene V. Debs, labor organizer and Socialist Party candidate for U.S. president five times between 1900 and 1920. Юджин Дебс — одна из фигур, без которых невозможно представить историю не только американского, но и мирового профсоюзного движения.
Юджин Дебс, «Мы пришли освобождать рабочий класс»
В 1908 году, Дебс получил около 500 тысяч голосов. В 1920 году Дебс был выдвинут снова, в этот раз находясь в заключении, и показал примерно такие же результаты, что и на выборах в 1912 году. После 1921 года, Дебс отходит от активной политики и сосредостачивается на агитационной деятельности в пользу социализма. Вплоть до своей смерти, Дебс путешествует по Америке, устраивая лекции при поддержке своего брата Теодора Дебса. На покрытие этих и других расходов у Дебса часто уходили все его сбережения.
At a basic level, democratic nationalism presents the nation as bound by a shared identity and shared interests, uniting different classes behind a common project domestically and internationally. In the United States, this project has only ever been a variant of capitalist empire that, even when grafted to the cause of democracy, has been deeply inhospitable to the strategic thinking and moral fiber that can sustain the Left.
Today, when the Left is often conscripted into a project to defend democracy rather than re-create it, Debs can still offer us guidance. Recalling what Marxism taught Debs can show us how the dominant themes of American democratic discourse — especially its conceptions of property, freedom, and self-rule — do not provide a foothold for a democratic left. Instead, they obscure our path toward a just society at home and abroad. American Democracy vs. When Debs called out the absurdity of the wartime view that patriotism means dying overseas for capitalist profits while treason consists in defending workers everywhere, he showed us the proper response to nationalist ideology: not to try to hijack it for progressive ends, but to liberate us from its obfuscations. Through the ordinary electoral process, a liberal party could fulfill working-class demands by curbing the political power of business, defending democratic rights and freedoms, and guiding capitalist growth according to an inclusive sense of the public good.
Most of all, Schlesinger sought to show that Marxism was as foreign to Debs as it was to America. Among the US left, he singled out Debs for praise because, in his view, Debs was always closer to liberal democratic Americanism than Marxist totalitarianism. And as an inveterate democrat, Debs could never accept the revolutionary Marxist program of proletarian class rule, nor could he sacrifice immediate associational freedoms for the sake of historical progress, both of which threatened a totalitarian takeover of democratic institutions. Theory alone would not have brought Debs to socialism if it did not clarify his experience in the labor movement. Ultimately, Schlesinger saw Debs as a useful figure to make a broader argument about the place of the Left in progressive politics. Like Debs or so Schlesinger imagined , leftists should accept the basic justness of American democratic institutions, inhabiting a position of critical dissent that holds liberals to account without ever exercising real independent power.
Debs was a democrat, but he was also a Marxist and an internationalist. He believed that working-class democracy was only possible if workers controlled the capital infrastructure they set into motion, operating it according to social principles entirely different from those of the profit-seeking capitalist market.
In effect, the Act served to criminalize anti-war and anti-capitalist beliefs and speech in the United States for the duration of the war. Militant labor activists, socialists, and anarchists were vehement opponents of the war from the start. However, there were also strong anti-war sentiments in the American mainstream as well. The song was an enormous success, with its recording by the Peerless Quartet selling over 650,000 copies. The Wilson Administration, which had long sought to bring the United States into the war, was deeply concerned with the popularity of anti-war media. In addition to amplifying pro-war messaging from the United Kingdom, they made moves to produce and distribute propaganda of their own. Whereas anti-war propaganda often employed imagery of mothers protecting their children, pro-war propaganda likewise employed evocative and emotive images of women and children [5] Amanda Alexander, The Genesis of the Civilian, 20 LJIL 359 2007. In this famous poster advertising Liberty Bonds, the nation of Belgium is personified as a young girl in silhouette, dragged away by a German soldier, as a village burns in the background.
Source: Wikipedia. Proponents of American entry into the war took more direct measures as well. The 250,000-member vigilante group, the American Protective League , [6] J. Thousands were arrested, and attacks on anti-war activists in the street were widespread. It was in this environment, in 1918, that Eugene Debs delivered a speech against the war in Canton, Ohio. Eugene Debs By 1918, Eugene Debs was a veteran labor activist and a revered figure in the American left of the era. Debs was born in Indiana in 1855. He dropped out of school at the age of 14, and began working for the Vandalia Railroad. Early in life, he was a member of the Democratic Party, and spent time as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives.
Он был обвинён по 10 пунктам в деятельности, направленной на свержение правительства и законного порядка. Хотя Юджин указывал на свободу слова, гарантированную Первой поправкой к Конституции США, Верховный суд приговорил его к 10 годам заключения и лишению гражданства.
Eugene V. Debs - Pioneer Rail Labor Leader
Eugene Victor Debs (1855–1926) was a radical American trade union leader and politician. As a Socialist Party candidate, Debs ran for president five times in the early 1900s, twice gaining over 900,000 votes. The Eugene Debs Museum filled me with hope for a world without exploitation.
Eugene V. Debs Biography, Life, Interesting Facts
This article originally appeared on The Conversation. On April 4, 2023, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg announced the indictment of former president and current presidential candidate Donald Trump on 34 felony charges related to alleged crimes involving bookkeeping on a 7-year-old hush money payment to an adult film actress. Trump is unlikely to wind up in an orange jumpsuit, at least not on this indictment, and probably not before November 2024, in any case. Yet if he does, he would not be the first candidate to run for the White House from the Big House. In the election of 1920, Eugene V. Debs, the Socialist Party presidential candidate, polled nearly a million votes without ever hitting the campaign trail.
Debs was behind bars in the federal penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia, serving a 10-year sentence for sedition. It was a not a bum rap. Debs had defiantly disobeyed a law he deemed unjust, the Sedition Act of 1918. The act was an anti-free speech measure passed at the behest of President Woodrow Wilson.
While there is a lower class, I am in it, while there is a criminal element, I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free... He formed the American Railway Union, led the Pullman strike of the 1890s in which he was jailed and emerged a dedicated Socialist. An idealistic, impassioned fighter for economic and social justice, he was brilliant, eloquent and eminently human.
Though it is still too soon to predict an imminent change in First Amendment law, such changes often follow dramatic shifts in dominant cultural values. Though these notions have cast a pall of orthodoxy over academic institutions and many other organizations and venues, they have not made their way into the law—yet.
Debs, the most impressive socialist in American history, whose conviction for sedition was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1919. In that speech, however, Debs explicitly refrained from recommending, let alone inciting, any antiwar activity. Later he added further eulogies and said that he was proud of them.
Eugene V. Debs, the Five-Time Socialist Candidate for President Who Once Campaigned From Prison
Add to that the uniformly hostile media coverage, and Trump’s prospects of acquittal seem as dim as those faced by Debs in the wartime atmosphere of 1918. Официальный сервер YouTube канала EugeneSagaz. | 11989 members. Eugene V. Debs garnered nearly a million votes as the Socialist Party candidate in the 1920 presidential election, despite campaigning from a federal prison.
Юджин Дебс – цитаты
It is the ruling class that invariably does both. They alone declare war and they alone make peace. The socialist leader received around one million votes, which were around for about six percent of the total ballots cast.
В то же время он стал заметной фигурой в обществе. Онпроработал два срока в качестве городского клерка Terre Haute с сентября 1879 года по сентябрь 1883 года. Осенью 1884 года он был избранным в Генеральная ассамблею штата Индиана как демократ на один срок..
Брак и семья Дебс вышла замуж за Кейт Метцель 9 июня 1885 года. Их дом до сих пор находится в Терре-Хот, на территории кампуса штата Индиана. Лейбористский активизм Железнодорожные братства были сравнительноконсервативными организациями, предоставленными предоставлением стипендий и услуг, а не на ведении коллективных переговоров. Их девизом было «Доброжелательность, трезвость и трудолюбие». Как редактор официального журнала Братства локомотивных пожарных, Дебс изначально сосредоточен на улучшении программного обеспечения Братства на случай смерти и инвалидности. В начале 1880-х годов в работах Дебса подчеркиваются темы самовозвышения: умеренность , трудолюбие и честность.
Дебс такжепридерживался мнения, что «труд и капитал - друзья», и против забастовок как урегулирования разногласий. Братство никогда не санкционировало забастовку с момента своего основания в 1873—1887 годах, и Дебс гордилась этим рекордом. Железнодорожные компании культивировали братство и предоставление им льготы, таких как бесплатный проезд на съезды для делегатов. Дебс также пригласила президента железной дороги Генри К. Лорда писать статьи для журнала. Обобщая мысли Дебса в этот период,историк Дэвид А.
Шеннон писал: « desideratum Дебса было стремлением к миру и сотрудничеству между трудом и капиталом, но он ожидал, что руководство будет относиться к труду с уважением, честью и общественностью.
К сожалению, его замыслам было не суждено сбыться. После провала «Пульмановской забастовки» — самой массовой забастовки того времени, Дебса заключают в тюрьму на шесть месяцев. Именно в тюрьме, читая труды социалистов, Дебс начинает приходить к мысли, что сам по себе профсоюз не имеющий политической поддержки, не может эффективно помочь рабочим в их борьбе за улучшение условий труда. Являясь одним из организаторов-учридителей вначале социал-демократической, а потом, социалистической партии США, Дебс много путешествует по стране, с целью проведения лецкий на темы социализма. В 1904, 1908, 1912 и 1920 годы — Юджин Дебс выдвигается кандидатом от Социалистической партии Америки для участия в избирательной кампании на пост президента США.
Debs turned to politics when he was released from jail in 1895. Debs was a powerful orator and drew huge crowds across the country. In his speeches and writings he demanded an end to child labor and denounced Jim Crow and lynching.
As a presidential campaigner he traveled from New York to California on a train, called the Red Special, speaking to tens of thousands. He helped elect socialist mayors in some 70 cities, including Milwaukee, as well as numerous legislators and city council members. He propelled two socialists into Congress.
In the elections of 1912 he received nearly a million votes, 6 percent of the electorate. Eighteen thousand people went to see him in Philadelphia and 22,000 in New York City. He terrified the ruling elites, who began to institute tepid reforms to attempt to stanch the growing support for the socialists.
Debs after the 1912 election was a marked man. At first they were opposed by the people and denounced by the press. But it did not fail.
Revolutions have a habit of succeeding when the time comes for them. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it, and while there is a criminal element I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free. I listened to all that was said in this court in support and justification of this prosecution, but my mind remains unchanged.
I look upon the Espionage Law as a despotic enactment in flagrant conflict with democratic principles and with the spirit of free institutions. At fourteen I went to work in a railroad shop; at sixteen I was firing a freight engine on a railroad. I remember all the hardships and privations of that earlier day, and from that time until now my heart has been with the working class.
I could have been in Congress long ago. I have preferred to go to prison. I am thinking of the women who for a paltry wage are compelled to work out their barren lives; of the little children who in this system are robbed of their childhood and in their tender years are seized in the remorseless grasp of Mammon and forced into the industrial dungeons, there to feed the monster machines while they themselves are being starved and stunted, body and soul.
I see them dwarfed and diseased and their little lives broken and blasted because in this high noon of Christian civilization money is still so much more important than the flesh and blood of childhood. In very truth gold is god today and rules with pitiless sway in the affairs of men. In this country—the most favored beneath the bending skies—we have vast areas of the richest and most fertile soil, material resources in inexhaustible abundance, the most marvelous productive machinery on earth, and millions of eager workers ready to apply their labor to that machinery to produce in abundance for every man, woman, and child—and if there are still vast numbers of our people who are the victims of poverty and whose lives are an unceasing struggle all the way from youth to old age, until at last death comes to their rescue and lulls these hapless victims to dreamless sleep, it is not the fault of the Almighty: it cannot be charged to nature, but it is due entirely to the outgrown social system in which we live that ought to be abolished not only in the interest of the toiling masses but in the higher interest of all humanity.
I believe, as all Socialists do, that all things that are jointly needed and used ought to be jointly owned—that industry, the basis of our social life, instead of being the private property of a few and operated for their enrichment, ought to be the common property of all, democratically administered in the interest of all. This order of things cannot always endure. I have registered my protest against it.
I recognize the feebleness of my effort, but, fortunately, I am not alone.
Eugene V. Debs, the Five-Time Socialist Candidate for President Who Once Campaigned From Prison
He also managed to attend his enrolled class around the area. In 1874 he resigned from his past job where he went ahead to work at a grocery shop. He was a regular attendee where he was chosen to represent the Terre Haute lodge. For this reason, Debs became a great figure both in the community and several movements. Early in 1894, Eugene joined Pullman Strike where he was dissatisfied with several workers who manufactured train cars. The Pullman Palace Car Company made the autos. The employees joined up with him where they participated in a strike. As a result, hundreds of strikers were killed, and millions of properties were destroyed. Overall, Eugene was arrested for his involvement where he was sent to prison. While serving his jail term, Debs came to love socialist ideologies.
Юджин Дебс фотография Юджин Дебс окончил 8 классов школы и с 14 лет начал свою трудовую деятельность вначале в качестве рабочего-железнодорожника, потом помощника кочегара и, наконец, в 1870м кочегара паровоза. Первую треть своей жизни, Юджин Дебс посвятил созданию и расширению профсоюзного движения. В его замыслах, было, объединить многочисленные рабочие профсоюзы в один сильный глобальный профсоюз. К сожалению, его замыслам было не суждено сбыться. После провала «Пульмановской забастовки» — самой массовой забастовки того времени, Дебса заключают в тюрьму на шесть месяцев.
Ceb назвал самого опасного игрока BetBoom Team Последнее изменение: 14:32, 27.
Киберспортсмен выделяет его, как самого опасного представителя команды оппонентов. Бывает, что в команде есть игрок, который может впасть в тильт или что-то подобное, но мы на такой стадии турнира, где подобное не происходит.
The burden of proof is on the the person claiming something exists. Beauty and art are completely subjective. What is beautiful to one may be ugly to another. You can deny gravity as you fall to the bottom of a cliff, but your opinion about gravity means nothing. I have science.
I have friends. I have happiness. Logic and faith are indeed separate realms. Logic dwells in the realm of reality and faith dwells in the realm of fairy-tales. I do not believe any biographical information from you. I have repeatedly stated my position on the Soviet Union and its mistakes. Communism is the future.
Capitalism will be swept away. There is no point in arguing with you. You will not convince me and I will not convince you. You are just a pseudonym that someone is hiding behind. Stock is a racist on April 4, 2023 at 2:54 am said: No wonder Stock is never invited to parties. He has to turn to evil organizations like Satan and communism. Stock is the hypocrite.
He claimed to only vote for black candidates, yet refused to vote Jade Simmons for President even though she was on his ballot. Besides, voting solely by race is in fact racism. Rosenbaum, and known to you by her pen name Ayn Rand, was born in 1905. After the Soviet revolution she fled with her family to Yevpatoria in Crimea, under the control of White counterrevolutionaries. She finished high school there. By free education, did you mean college, or seizing her parents business, nearly starving her and her family to death, expelling her from college because she was from a bourgeois background, allowing her to reenroll after complaints from visiting foreign scientists….? Sure, that was quite an education, but I would scarcely call it free.
I am real. That is an objective fact. Whether you exist is a matter of opinion. Or is it the other way around? Try logically disproving solipsism or the matrix. Good luck! Your failure to answer followup questions digging into your claims is the most notable fact so far.
«Формат с двумя картами ведёт к ничьим» — Ceb о групповой стадии ESL One Birmingham 2024
On July 2, 1894, federal judges in Chicago issued an injunction prohibiting Debs and the strikers from interfering with the regular transmittal of mail via the railroad. As the strike spread and the injunction failed to halt the strikers, Pullman and other railroad owners called on President Grover Cleveland for support. The President sent in Regular Army troops to quell the violence and subdue the strikers. Convicted of violating the injunction, Debs was sentenced to six months in jail. While serving his prison term, Debs reexamined his political philosophy and declared himself a socialist. By the time Debs was released from prison in November 1895, he had become a nationally recognized celebrity and political force. The socio-political beliefs that had attracted Debs and the other members to establish the defunct ARU now gathered to form the new Socialist Party with Eugene Debs as its head. Now a Celebrity, Debs Seeks Presidency Even while Debs immersed himself in socialist politics, he still sought the formation of a labor union that encompassed his goals of inclusivity for all workers.
Debs was initially reluctant to support the strike due to his concerns over its potential risks and wherever the ARU had the capability to support it. Nevertheless, the strike went ahead anyway beginning on May 11, as union workers refused to handle Pullman train cars or any cars attached to them. Debs decided to support the strike, as thousands of rail workers across the country staged walk-outs in process.
In response, the federal government ordered a military crackdown in July, on the rationale that strikers had disrupted US Mail services distributed via Pullman cars. By the end of the strike on July 20, thirty workers had been killed. While in prison, Debs would recieve letters and reading material via mail from across the country. At the time of his sentencing, he still did not consider himself a socialist, but after reading material written by socialist authors such as Edward Bellamy and Karl Kautsky, he began to learn more and gradually converted to socialism. He was even visited in prison in person by Victor L.
It was under this law and its corresponding extension with the Sedition Act of 1918, that Debs would eventually be re-imprisoned. In addition to hoping to provide larger industrial unionism as opposed to the " narrow craft unionism " of the AFL, the IWW tried to appeal to the workers who were often discriminated against the most, including Black people, immigrants, and women. The Christian Science Monitor writes that Debs supported segregation on trains and effectively linked the labor movement to white men only. Eventually, this view changed to the point where Debs decided that as long as Black people were considered inferior, then white workers would be exploited.
Compared to the other labor movements and organizations at the time, the IWW was more inclusive to foreign-born workers because "they reasoned the only way to reduce competition between native and foreign workers was to organize the latter rather than exclude them from labor organizations," writes Jennifer Jung Hee Choi in "The Rhetoric of Inclusion: The I. W and Asian Workers. Debs published his ideas in editorials, essays, letters to editors, and interviews. Debs: an American paradox. And before long, his editorials had expanded in their focus. In addition to advocating for industrial unions, Debs defended First Amendment Rights and advocating pacifism in his pieces. Debs gave a speech in a park in Canton, Ohio. There, he declared that "The working class have never yet had a voice in declaring war [... These were risky words and Debs knew it.
On September 12, 1918, Debs was found guilty on three counts and in addition to being sentenced to 10 years in prison, his right to vote was taken away. At his sentencing, Debs stated "I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it, and while there is a criminal element, I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free. In 1920, he ran for president one more time for the Socialist Party of America. Debs campaigned while in prison by issuing weekly campaign statements through the news wire service, according to Smithsonian Magazine. Instead, he focused his attention on criticizing President Wilson, whom he described as "a tool of Wall Street. Debs returned to Terre Haute and tried to go back to his work as an activist, but most of his time was spent focusing on his health, which was poor before prison and had become even worse since. Although Debs was encouraged to join the Communist Party, he found himself in disagreement with the Soviet system and its suppression of dissent, and instead reaffirmed his commitment to democratic socialism, according to " Eugene V. During the special national convention in Cleveland in 1925, Debs described the event as so poorly organized and with such low attendance that Debs described the Socialist Party to be "as near a corpse as a thing can be. But by the summer of 1926, his health deteriorated to the point where he was forced to go into Lindlahr Sanitarium.
Trump said it was a "dark day" for the U. He noted the charge was "ludicrous. Read more Socialist leader Debs spoke against U. The Sedition Act of 1918, which was repealed in 1920, sought to make anti-war statements treasonous. He also criticized the government for detaining anti-war activists, as per The Washington Post. He was arrested weeks later, and many American newspapers at the time dubbed the socialist a traitor or a dictator. During his trial, Debs said he believes "in free speech, in war as well as in peace.
Юджин Дебс – цитаты
| Can Trump Pull A Eugene Debs In 2024 After Indictment In Classified Documents Case? | IBTimes | Актёр Марк Руффало читает отрывок знаменитой антивоенной речи коммуниста и профсоюзного лидера Юджина Дебса. |
| Eugene Debs - The Free Speech Center | The standard biography of Eugene Debs is Nick Salvatore’s Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982). |
Debs defies court injunction against strike
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- ДЕБС ЮДЖИН
I have no country to fight for; my country is the earth, and I am a citizen of the world.
- Eugene V. Debs (1855 — 1926)
- Getting into organizing
- Юджин В. Дебс — рыцарь борьбы за свободу
- Юджин Дебс: цитаты, афоризмы и высказывания
- Юджин Дебс – цитаты
- We don't honor the ideals of Labor Day
Author: Eugene Debs
Eugene V. Debs garnered nearly a million votes as the Socialist Party candidate in the 1920 presidential election, despite campaigning from a federal prison. As a Socialist Party candidate, Debs ran for president five times in the early 1900s, twice gaining over 900,000 votes. For most of the 1880s, Debs continued to preach the virtues of industrial cooperation and to discourage confrontations with either employers or the government. The latest and best Eugene Debs news and articles from the award-winning team at
Забастовки, тюрьмы и человечность Юджина Дебса
Офлейнер Тиа Чжун «JT-» Вэн решил подколоть саппорта OG Себастьяна «Ceb» Дебса перед очной встречей на ESL One Birmingham 2024 по Dota 2. Он предложил французу. Юджин Дебс — легенда американского рабочего движения, один из организаторов профсоюза «Индустриальные рабочие мира» и Социалистической партии Америки. Redefining masculinity for the betterment of society as a whole, and offering men and boys a version of manhood where they can be their authentic Eugene Victor Debs (1855–1926) was a radical American trade union leader and politician. Офлейнер Тиа Чжун «JT-» Вэн решил подколоть саппорта OG Себастьяна «Ceb» Дебса перед очной встречей на ESL One Birmingham 2024 по Dota 2. Он предложил французу.
Eugene Debs, the Espionage Act, and the Election of 1920
As civil war hashtags are trending on social media and Trump is backed into a corner, desperate to find a distraction, let’s remember the wise words of legendary American socialist Eugene Victor Debs at. No one reading Eugene V. Debs: A Graphic Biography could doubt that authors Paul Buhle and Steve Max have accessibility in mind. A graphic biography about Eugene V. Debs, folk hero and presidential candidate, reminds us of a time when support for socialism was strong in places like Kansas, Oklahoma, and Ohio. By 1918, Eugene Debs was a veteran labor activist and a revered figure in the American left of the era. Юджин Дебс умер в октябре 1926 года, до последнего уверенный в том, что социалистическая революция может быть задержана, но неизбежно произойдет.